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Doctors Struggle To Find Teaching Time, Australia
Due to workforce shortages, doctors are struggling to maintain their involvement in teaching and in research activities, according to an article published in the Medical Journal of Australia. Further, the demands for doctors to teach medical students and doctors-in-training are increasing, with even more medical students now enrolled.
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In Rare Disorder, A Familiar Protein Disrupts Gene Function
An international team of scientists studying a rare genetic disease discovered that a bundle of proteins with the long-established function of keeping chromosomes together also plays an important role in regulating genes in humans.
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Genetically Engineered Bacteria Compute The Route
US researchers have created "bacterial computers" with the potential to solve complicated mathematics problems. The findings of the research, published in BioMed Central"s open access Journal of Biological Engineering, demonstrate that computing in living cells is feasible, opening the door to a number of applications. The second-generation bacterial computers illustrate the feasibility of extending the approach to other computationally challenging math problems.

Treatment Shows Excellent Results For Providence Tarzana Patients Following Cardiac Arrest.

Less than two weeks after instituting new therapeutic hypothermia treatment for heart attack patients, Providence Tarzana Medical Center has applied the body-cooling treatment in three cases - and each patient showed remarkable neurologic recovery. Therapeutic hypothermia treatment, where cardiac arrest patients are cooled to 92 degrees, is being studied nationwide to help prevent brain damage caused by a loss of blood supply. Its initial use this month in the Providence Tarzana Emergency Department and intensive care units has been 100 percent successful. "With the institution of the protocol, in the first week-and-a-half, we"ve had three patients who have had complete recovery of neurologic function after prolonged cardiac arrest," said G. Scott Brewster, M.D., medical director of the Emergency Department at Providence Tarzana.

Ongoing Study Shows That Endovascular Therapy Is Associated With High Cure Rate For Childhood Eye Cancer.

Expanded results of a study conducted on children with eye cancer (retinoblastoma) shows that chemotherapy delivered through endovascular (through the vessel) means not only successfully cures the cancer in a majority of cases, but achieves this cure with preserved vision. Study outcomes were presented this week at the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery (SNIS) 6th Annual Meeting in Boca Raton, FL by lead author Pierre Gobin, Professor of Radiology in Neurosurgery and Neurology at the Weill Cornell Medical Center at New York Presbyterian Hospital in New York City. "This is an exciting development in the neurointerventional community, as results prove that chemotherapy delivered through endovascular techniques is a powerful tool in addressing the most severe forms of retinoblastoma," says Gobin, who says that the study is the product of teamwork between New York Presbyterian Hospital.

Remarriage Does Not Heal The Health Damage Of Divorce And Widowhood, Study.

New research from the US suggests that divorce and widowhood damage health in ways that even getting married again doesn"t heal. The study was the work of University of Chicago sociologist Linda Waite, who is Lucy Flower Professor in Sociology and Director of the Center on Aging at the National Opinion Research Center at the University, and her colleague Mary Elizabeth Hughes, Assistant Professor at Johns Hopkins" Bloomberg School of Public Health. Their findings will appear in the September issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior. Although researchers have explored links between health and marriage before, this is the first study to look at links between a wide range of health dimensions and marital transitions and marital status. Other research shows that taking into account genetics and other factors, one can regard people as entering adulthood with a particular "stock" of health and each person"s experience of marital gain and loss affects this stock.

Those From Homeless Families More Likely To Suffer Mental Health Problems.

A new multisite study by UCLA and RAND Corp. researchers and colleagues has found that 7 percent of fifth-graders and their families have experienced homelessness at some point in their lives and that the occurrence is even higher - 11 percent - for African American children and those from the poorest households. The study also found that children who had experienced homelessness at some point during their lives were significantly more likely to have an emotional, behavioral or developmental problem; were more likely to have witnessed serious violence with a knife or a gun; and were more likely to have received mental health care. The research is the first population-based study to describe the lifetime prevalence of family homelessness among children and its association with health and health care. The findings will be published in the August issue of the American Journal of Public Health and are currently available online by subscription.