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Advances In Lab-Grown Motor Nerves Can Lead To Cures For Diabetic Neuropathy And Help Further Understand Multiple Sclerosis And Related Conditions
In the July issue of Biomaterials, published by Elsevier, researchers from the University of Central Florida (UCF) report on the first lab-grown motor nerves that are insulated and organized just like they are in the human body. The model system will drastically improve understanding of the causes of myelin-related conditions, such as diabetic neuropathy and later, possibly multiple sclerosis (MS). In addition, the model system will enable the discovery and testing of new drug therapies for these conditions.
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WHO Raises Pandemic Alert To Phase 6, Director General Gives Speech
The World Health Organization (WHO) announced it has raised the level of influenza pandemic alert from phase 5 to phase 6, following an
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PBS' 'NOW' Examines Violence In Antiabortion-Rights Movement, Features Online Debate
PBS" "NOW" on Friday examined whether violence against abortion providers should be prosecuted as domestic terrorism. The segment included comments from abortion providers LeRoy Carhart, who previously worked with murdered provider George Tiller at his Kansas clinic, and Warren Hern, a Colorado-based provider. Both Carhart and Hern perform abortions later in pregnancy. Carhart said that he and his family live as "targets" because of his work but that he plans to continue Tiller"s mission of providing abortion services to women who need the procedure later in pregnancy. Hern said that he has been living "under siege" for decades, working in a clinic that has four layers of bulletproof windows and 24-hour federal protection. The segment also examined claims that law enforcement officials did not adequately respond to threats against Tiller from his alleged killer (Hinojosa, "NOW," PBS, 6/12).Newman, Page Debate Abortion Access Later in Pregnancy PBS" "NOW" also included an online debate between Troy Newman -- president of Operation Rescue -- and Cristina Page -- an abortion-rights advocate, blogger and author -- about abortion in the third trimester of pregnancy. Page said that so-called "late-term" abortion generally refers to procedures that take place at or beyond 24 weeks" gestation. She noted that such procedures are extremely rare, as only 1% of abortions take place after 21 weeks" gestation. When asked under what circumstances abortion is appropriate later in pregnancy, Newman said that rather than terminating the pregnancy, viable fetuses that face life-threatening conditions "should be delivered and given the appropriate medical treatment." Page countered, "There are a wide array of tragic conditions that can harm a pregnancy, threaten the viability of the fetus, and the health and life of the woman. Until you have walked in the shoes of those who have suffered through these decisions, you can never know what the right course of action is."Newman and Page also responded to a question about the impact that access to late abortion procedures has on society. Newman said that there exists an "abortion culture that openly implies that a person who is inconvenient is somehow disposable," which "creates an environment that fosters violence and is something that the pro-life movement is working to change." Page said that "to understand the impact, we must hear from women and their families who have needed an abortion at this stage of pregnancy," adding that these cases typically are intended pregnancies "with grave or fatal anomalies."The debate also addressed the issue of domestic terrorism and the antiabortion-rights movement. Page said the movement "espouses non-violent measures to achieve its goals" but "has been tremendously injured by domestic terrorists independently acting under the banner "pro-life."" She added that Newman has a "tremendous opportunity to transform his organization into a beacon for non-violence in the abortion conflict" and that he "should take steps to de-escalate the rhetoric, continue to send strong and consistent messages in opposition to terror [through] the media and to his organization"s members and alert law enforcement to unstable people," such as Tiller"s alleged murderer (Newman/Page, "NOW," PBS, 6/12).
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University Of Florida Gets Nearly $26 Million To Speed Scientific Discoveries To Patient Care

The University of Florida will receive nearly $26 million over five years to speed the transformation of scientific discoveries into medical advances for patients. In winning the competitive National Institutes of Health"s Clinical and Translational Science Award, UF joins a prestigious national consortium of medical research institutions, whose membership will be capped at 60 by 2012. UF is the only university in Florida to get the award, which will be geared toward accelerating scientific discovery, enhancing medical care, producing highly skilled scientists and physicians and fostering partnerships with industry, university officials said. The grant will support multidisciplinary research in a wide range of fields such as biomedical informatics, gene therapy, aging, nanotechnology and infectious diseases. Awardees are poised to become much more competitive than other institutions by offering stronger research programs in addition to basic medical training, securing more NIH funding and attracting and retaining skilled faculty. And the community benefits - every $5 million in annual research funding leads to about 100 new jobs and $20 million in incremental business activity, according to estimates from the nonprofit Families USA organization. "Lots of things can happen with this grant that might not have happened - or happened as well - without it," said Peter Stacpoole, M.D., Ph.D., director of UF"s Clinical and Translational Science Institute and the grant"s principal investigator. The CTSI, a partnership of several entities both within the university and in the wider community, will coordinate the grant, administered through the NIH"s National Center for Research Res. The CTSI also is supported by $23 million from the UF Office of Research and $70 million in commitments from the College of Medicine. "This award is an endorsement of UF"s leading-edge research efforts and its contributions to health-related fields," said Win Phillips, UF"s vice president for research. "The strong research efforts of UF faculty will provide the foundation for enhanced translational and bench-to-bedside research leading to contributions to health care that is the focus of this highly competitive program." The impact of the resulting discoveries will extend beyond academia to industry, government and the nation. In addition, discoveries that are developed commercially can generate royalty streams for the university. "By attracting external funding, whether from federal agencies such as NIH or CDC, or from foundations or industry, new dollars come into Florida from outside the state - this leads to new jobs and a ripple effect in the local economy," said David Guzick, M.D., Ph.D., UF"s senior vice president for health affairs and president of the UF&Shands Health System. Guzick was principal investigator on the University of Rochester"s CTSA grant, presented in the first set of awards in 2006. By incorporating 12 of the university"s colleges, the largest health-care system in the Southeast and the nation"s largest two-division Veterans Affairs health system, the CTSI seeks to transform how scientific research is carried out, by emphasizing broad collaborations. The partnership comprises UF"s Gainesville and Jacksonville campuses, including the colleges of Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing, Pharmacy, Public Health and Health Professions, Veterinary Medicine, Fine Arts, Journalism and Communications, Liberal Arts and Sciences, Engineering, Health and Human Performance and Agriculture and Life Sciences; as well as the Institute for Food and Agricultural Sciences with its 67-county network of extension programs, which will engage citizens in educational activities and participatory research. Shands HealthCare and the North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System also help to extend the institute"s res and services across the state. "We"ll use those as ways to engage the community and make the CTSI a statewide re," Stacpoole said. "It"s a truly fundamental - from the roots up - transformation of how we do research and training." University of Florida


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